No Yard? No Problem. Start Growing in Pots & Planters
Think you need a backyard to start a garden? You don’t. All you need is a pot, some good soil, and sunlight.
Container gardening is the easiest and most flexible way to grow herbs, veggies, or flowers. That's especially true if you’re short on space. Whether you’ve got a balcony, a front stoop, or just a sunny windowsill, you can grow something.
This guide walks you through exactly what you need to start.
Why Pots and Planters Are Great for Beginners
Plant pots are low-commitment and low-mess: no digging, no tilling, no permanent changes. Just fill a garden container, plant something, and start growing.
Pots and planters are also portable. You can move them around to catch the sun or avoid a storm. You can change your landscape design simply by adjusting the location of your pots and planters.
And if you’re renting or living in a small space, garden containers let you grow without needing a yard. Additionally, if you move to another space, you can take them with you.
How to Choose the Right Pot or Planter
Not all pots are created equal, and picking the right one can make or break your plant’s success. The material, size, and drainage all play a role in how well your plant grows. Here's how to choose a container that works with you, not against you.
Pick the Right Material for Your Flower Pot
The material of your pot affects how it holds water, breathes, and handles weather. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types and their respective uses.
Terracotta Pots
Classic and breathable, but they dry out fast—good for dry-loving plants like rosemary or succulents. They aren't particularly weather-resistant and crack easily if left outdoors over winter.
Plastic Planters
Lightweight and inexpensive, but can absorb heat in strong sunlight, especially when using black containers. Plastic planters help retain water, as they are non-porous, so you may need to water a bit less.
Resin Planters
These planters are made by combining polymers through a chemical process. Like fiberglass planters, the process creates a material prized for its durability, making it perfect for outdoor spaces. Resin planters can resist UV rays, moisture, rain, and temperature fluctuations. They hold up more than your run-of-the-mill plastic pots.
Glazed Ceramic Pots and Planters
Heavy and stylish, these pots look great and help retain moisture, making them ideal for plants that require consistent watering. They’re less porous than terracotta, so they dry out more slowly, but they can be pricey and difficult to move once filled. They are also great for decorative indoor or patio setups as they benefit from some protection.
Self-watering Planters
These garden containers feature a built-in reservoir that allows plants to absorb water as needed. That also means you have fewer daily watering chores.
Self-watering planters are ideal for beginners, those with busy schedules, or anyone who tends to forget. They also help prevent overwatering, which is one of the most common causes of plant death.
Size Matters with Pots and Planters
Bigger isn’t always better, but being too small can cause real problems. The right size depends on what you’re planting. Here’s a general guide to match your pot to your plant.
- Small (6–8"): Ideal for herbs such as basil, thyme, or mint.
- Medium (10–12”): Ideal for lettuce, spinach, or peppers.
- Large (14–18”): Needed for tomatoes, root vegetables, or multiple plants.
If you’re unsure, go bigger. Most beginner mistakes stem from pots that are too small, which can result in stunted plants and dry soil.
Drainage Is Non-Negotiable
Every pot and planter needs drainage holes. No exceptions. Without them, water pools at the bottom, roots rot, and your plant dies.
If your favorite garden container doesn’t have holes, drill some. Alternatively, add a layer of rocks and use it as a cachepot—place a plastic nursery pot inside it to allow the inner pot to drain.
What You Need to Start Container Gardening
You don’t need a ton of gear to grow something great—just a few basics. Whether you're planting herbs on a windowsill or veggies on the balcony, this simple starter pack will set you up for success.
- Pots or planters (with drainage)
- Potting mix but not garden soil; you need light, airy soil that drains well
- Seeds or starter plants
- Watering can
- Hand trowel for planting and scooping
You can also throw in some gloves and plant labels. If you're planting indoors, a tray or saucer to catch drips will help prevent water stains on furniture.
That’s it. Keep it simple.
Tips for Container Gardening Success (and Mistakes to Avoid)
A few small choices can make a big difference in how your plants grow. Here are some quick dos and don’ts to keep your container garden thriving:
- Sunlight: Most plants require at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. Track how the light moves through your space.
- Pot Sizing: Don't overcrowd plants in a container. One tomato plant per large pot, one herb per small one.
- Watering: Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes in container gardening. Stick your finger into the soil. If the top inch is dry, it’s time to water. Or avoid the guesswork and use self-watering planters.
- Labeling: Though not a necessity, adding labels to pots and planters is helpful, particularly when starting from seed. Sprouts all look the same at first.
- Potting Soil: Choose a bag of potting soil or a mix specifically designed for containers. Garden soil is too heavy and holds water poorly.
- Drainage: Always ensure that excess water has a designated outlet.
Start Small. Grow What You Love.
You don’t have to grow everything. Start with one or two pots and choose something you’ll use, such as basil for pasta, mint for tea, or lettuce for salads. Or if you love flowers, pick some of your favorites and place them in suitable flower pots. You can use them individually or create an arrangement.
Container gardening isn’t about perfection. It’s about progress, learning, and adding a little bit of green in your life. Whether it’s on your windowsill or your fire escape, your garden can start right where you are.
Root & Vessel has an extensive collection of pots and planters to help lead the way. Select from a range of sizes and colors to fit any decor. Don’t be afraid to get your hands dirty and enjoy the benefits of container gardening.